If you are a salaried employee in India, you likely have a Provident Fund (PF) account. Every month, a portion of your salary, along with your employer’s contribution, gets deposited into this account. Sometimes, you may need to withdraw money from your PF for specific purposes. But do you know when, how, and how much you can withdraw? The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has set clear rules and conditions for this. Let’s understand them in simple terms.
1. Withdrawal for Marriage
As per EPFO Rule (Para 68K), you can withdraw money from your PF for marriage purposes.
- You must be an EPF member for at least 7 years.
- Your account must have a minimum balance of ₹1,000.
- You can withdraw up to 50% of your contribution (including interest).
- The funds can be used for your own, your sibling’s, or your children’s marriage.
2. For Children’s Education
You can also withdraw PF funds for your children’s education.
- You must have been a member of EPF for at least 7 years.
- You can withdraw up to 50% of your share (with interest).
- This option can be used only three times in your lifetime.
Also Read: EPFO Unified Portal: What You Should Know About it
3. To Buy, Build, or Repair a House
According to EPFO Rule (Para 68B), you can withdraw money for buying, constructing, or repairing a house.
- Minimum 5 years of EPF membership is required.
- For home repairs, withdrawal is allowed 5 years after the house is built.
- For additional repairs, you can withdraw again 10 years after the first withdrawal.
- This benefit can be used only once.
4. For Medical Needs
The rules for medical withdrawals (Para 68J) are more flexible.
- You can withdraw funds at any time, even immediately after joining EPF.
- There is no limit on the number of times you can withdraw for medical reasons.
5. Before Retirement
As per Rule (Para 68NN), if you are one year away from retirement, you can withdraw up to 90% of your total PF balance.
- This benefit is available only once.
6. In Case of Unemployment
If your company is shut for more than 15 days and you become unemployed without compensation, you can withdraw your share as per Para 68H.
- If you haven’t received a salary for more than 2 months, you are also eligible to withdraw your share.
7. To Repay Home Loan
If you’ve taken a loan to buy, build, or repair a home, you can withdraw from PF to repay the principal and interest.
- Rule (Para 68BB) states you must have at least 10 years of EPF membership.
- You can withdraw the least of the following three:
- 36 months’ basic salary + DA
- Total of employee and employer contribution (with interest)
- Outstanding loan amount
Understanding these rules can help you use your PF money wisely in times of need, without facing difficulties or rejection from EPFO.