Diwali, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated by Hindus. It is observed with great enthusiasm each year and falls on the 15th day of the month of Kartik according to the Hindu lunar calendar, coinciding with the darkest night of the year. On this auspicious day, Hindus adorn their homes with diyas, rangoli, and sparkling lights. The celebrations span five days, with each day dedicated to a unique festival. Here’s a look at the complete Diwali calendar for 2024 and details about the festivities.
Diwali 2024: Date and Shubh Muhurat
In 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on October 31. According to Drik Panchang, Choti Diwali and Lakshmi Puja will take place on the same day. Here are the auspicious timings to keep in mind:
- Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 6:52 pm to 8:41 pm
- Pradosh Kaal: 6:10 pm to 8:52 pm
- Vrishabha Kaal: 6:52 pm to 8:41 pm
- Amavasya Tithi Begins: 6:22 am on October 31
- Amavasya Tithi Ends: 8:46 am on November 1
Diwali 2024 Full Calendar: Five Days of Celebration
| Date | Festival |
|---|---|
| October 29 | Dhanteras |
| October 31 | Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi) |
| October 31 | Diwali and Lakshmi Puja |
| November 2 | Govardhan Puja |
| November 3 | Bhai Dooj |
The five days of Diwali festivities are filled with unique rituals and meanings. Here’s a closer look at each day:
Day 1: Dhanteras
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali celebrations. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber, seeking blessings for prosperity and wealth. It is customary for devotees to purchase new items, such as gold coins, bars, or jewellery.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)
Choti Diwali, or Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated on the second day, honouring Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. This day is marked by early morning rituals and festive decorations.
Day 3: Diwali
The third day of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama, Mata Sita, and Lakshman to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil. On this day, homes are beautifully decorated with earthen lamps (diyas), colourful rangoli, and lights. In the evening, devotees perform Lakshmi and Ganesh Puja to invite prosperity and success into their lives.
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Day 4: Govardhan Puja
Celebrated the day after Diwali, Govardhan Puja is dedicated to worshipping Govardhan Parvat (mountain). It commemorates the occasion when Lord Krishna lifted the mountain to protect the people of Mathura from the wrath of Lord Indra.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj
The final day of the Diwali festivities is celebrated as Bhai Dooj, Bhau Beej, or Bhaiya Dooj. This day honors the special bond between brothers and sisters, with sisters praying for their brothers’ well-being and brothers offering gifts in return.
Conclusion
Diwali is a time for celebration, reflection, and togetherness. Each day brings its own significance and joy, making it a truly special festival for families and communities alike.